| The Three Types of Rocks | ||
| The outer layer of the Earth is made up of different kinds of rocks. | ||
| These rocks all belong to one of three different types: | ||
| igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. | ||
| Igneous Rocks | Sedimentary Rocks | Metamorphic Rocks |
| Igneous rocks are made | Sedimentary rocks are formed | Metamorphic rocks are |
| from hot, liquid rock | when layers of worn fragments | made when some of the |
| which is found deep | of rock and remains of plants | other rocks are pushed |
| inside the Earth. | and animals are pressed together. | back down under the |
| surface and are changed | ||
| by pressure and heat. | ||
| Examples | ||
| granite, | chalk, | slate, |
| basalt. | limestone, | marble. |
| sandstone. | ||