Learning that can arise through playing with malleable materials
When children choose to play with the malleable materials it shows they are independent in selecting and carrying out activities. The texture of the materials appeal to children's senses. Working with playdough and clay encourages them to play together and share the tools which are available.
Children are encouraged to talk about what they doing and what they plan to do next, this develops speaking and listening skills. They will develop specific vocabulary related to the tools and actions used with malleable materials. Mark making skills can be developed by using pencil shaped tools on the materials. Problem solving skills will also be developed.
Children learn a great deal about pattern and shape during malleable play. Number and counting opportunities also lend themselves to this type of play (counting currant buns, cherries for cakes etc). Mathematical vocabulary can be developed by asking questions of what the children are doing. Measurement, comparing, sorting and matching skills can be developed (weighing sweets, sorting shapes into sizes, comparing lengths of worms etc).
Children learn how to manipulate the malleable materials and describe how they feel. They can learn about features of living things by observing and then transferring their knowledge to their models (making models of 'minibeasts'). When children are involved in making the playdough they become aware of how materials change. Children also learn how to use various tools and develop language associated with designing and making.
Using malleable materials enables children to experience and describe different textures. They become aware of three-dimensional structures and can be introduced to the work of sculptors. Malleable play also lends itself to working imaginatively.
Fine motor skills are developed through using the relevant playdough/clay tools. They learn how to manipulate the materials to do what they want it to do. They will also be introduce to the language of manipulation e.g. squash, squeeze, prod.